Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment and resources, such as air, water, and land, from harmful pollution and degradation. This field encompasses a wide range of activities and policies aimed at preserving the health and integrity of ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources for present and future generations. Key approaches to environmental protection include implementing regulations, promoting sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. This research area is critical for addressing global environmental challenges, such as climate change, habitat loss, and pollution, and ensuring a sustainable future for all living beings on Earth.